AnticoagulantsĪnticoagulant medicines can help to prevent blood clots by changing the chemical composition of your blood in a way that stops clots from forming. For example, you may bleed for longer if you cut yourself and you may bruise easily. The main side effects of antiplatelet medicines include indigestion and an increased risk of bleeding. You may also be given other antiplatelets, such as clopidogrel or dipyridamole. Platelets are blood cells that help blood to clot.Īntiplatelet medicines work by reducing the ability of platelets to stick together and form blood clots. You'll probably be given low-dose aspirin straight after a suspected TIA.Īspirin works as an antiplatelet medicine.
Most people who have had a TIA will need to take 1 or more medicines every day, long term, to help reduce their chances of having a stroke or another TIA. cutting down on alcohol – men and women are advised to limit alcohol intake to 14 units per week.stopping smoking – if you smoke, stopping may significantly reduce your risk of having a stroke in the future.Plus, strength exercises on 2 days every week
exercising regularly – for most people this means at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, such as cycling or fast walking, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity such as running, swimming, or riding a bike up a hill, every week.eating a healthy, balanced diet – a low-fat, reduced-salt, high-fibre diet is usually recommended, including plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.There are several lifestyle changes you can make that may help to reduce your chances of having a stroke after a TIA. Your healthcare team can discuss treatment options with you and tell you about possible benefits and risks.
Your treatment will depend on your individual circumstances, such as your age and medical history. The highest risk is in the days and weeks following the TIA.Ī stroke is a serious health condition that can cause permanent disability and can be fatal in some cases, but appropriate treatment after a TIA can help to reduce your risk of having a stroke. Although the symptoms of a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) resolve in a few minutes or hours without any specific treatment, you'll need treatment to help prevent another TIA or a full stroke from happening in the future.Ī TIA is a warning sign that you're at increased risk of having a full stroke in the near future.
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